| Bacchus Marsh | ![]() |
Location: | 48km west of Melbourne on the Western Freeway |
Council: | Shire of Bacchus Marsh |
Population: | 9695 |
Postcode: | 3340 |
In the 1830s, settlers in search of arable land drained the marshes in the Bacchus Marsh district and altered the bed of the Werribee River. A village grew as a staging post for Cobb & Co coaches travelling through the valley to the goldfields in the 1850s and 60s. Orchards and market gardens now occupy the surrounding land and Bacchus Marsh has become a commuter town for Melbourne workers.
A number of historic buildings survive including the Manor House built by Captain William Henry Bacchus in 1846. This twostorey house in Manor Street is privately owned. James Watt and James Cook founded the Tudorstyle Border Inn (1850) from where Cobb & Co coaches travelled to the Ballarat diggings. Andrew George Scott, who later became infamous as the bushranger Captain Moonlight, laypreached from the pulpit of the 1877 Holy Trinity Church. The Court House was built of sandstone in 1859 and is still in use and the Mechanics Institute (1858) is one of the earliest in Victoria. On Fisken Street is an interesting old Chicory Kiln (1885) where chicory roots were roasted before being ground and added to coffee.
On Main Street, English oaks, elms and plane trees and American elms form an Avenue of Honour for those who died in World War I. Here also are roadside stalls selling local produce.